Welcome to the Delhi University (DU) CGPA Calculator. detailed specifically for students under the Choice Based Credit System (CBCS). This tool helps you convert your letter grades into SGPA and CGPA based on the official University of Delhi ordinances.
DU follows a 10-point grading scale where 'O' (Outstanding) is 10 points and 'D' is the passing grade (4 points).
Key DU Academic Terms
Result Codes
- ER (Essential Repeat): Failed a paper. Must reappear to clear it.
- RA (Result Awaited): Marks not yet received from department.
- Absent (AB): Counted as 0 in calculation until cleared.
Promotion & Degrees
- Span Period: Max time to complete degree (N+2 years).
- Promotion: Must pass 50% of total papers in a year (Sem I+II).
- Division: First (≥6.0), Second (5.0-6.0), Third/Pass (4.0-5.0).
How to Use DU Calculator
Configure
Add semesters and courses as per your marksheet.
Input Data
Enter Grade (O, A+, etc.) and Credits (e.g., 6 for Core).
Check Division
See SGPA, CGPA, Percentage, and Division Status.
DU Grading Scale (CBCS)
| Letter Grade | Grade Points | Description |
|---|---|---|
| O | 10 | Outstanding |
| A+ | 9 | Excellent |
| A | 8 | Very Good |
| B+ | 7 | Good |
| B | 6 | Above Average |
| C | 5 | Average |
| D | 4 | Pass |
| F | 0 | Fail |
| AB | 0 | Absent |
Delhi University Grading System (CBCS & NEP)
Delhi University follows a 10-point Choice Based Credit System (CBCS). Recently, with NEP 2020, some rules regarding promotion and percentage conversion have been updated.
Passing & Promotion
- Passing Marks: 40% in Theory & Internal Assessment separately.
- Promotion (NEP): You must pass 50% of the total papers in the academic year (Sem 1 & 2 combined) to move to the next year.
- Combined Score: New rules often require 63% combined in first year for certain promotions (verify with college).
Percentage Formulas
Old Batch (Pre-2023): Percentage = CGPA × 9.5
New NEP Batch (2023+): Percentage = CGPA × 10
Note: Always check your official final transcript footer for the exact formula applicable to your batch.
DU Academic Rules (NEP & CBCS)
⚠️ ER (Essential Repeat)
If you get an 'F' or 'AB', you get an ER. You must re-appear for the exam in the next simplified semester (1st with 3rd, 2nd with 4th).
✅ Promotion Criteria
To move to the next year, you must pass 50% of the total papers (Theory + Practical) of the current academic year (Sem 1 + 2).
⏳ Span Period
You have a maximum of N+2 years (where N is course duration) to clear all ERs and complete your degree.
Frequently Asked Questions (Delhi University)
Grading & Results
What does 'ER' mean in my result?
ER stands for Essential Repeat. It means you have failed the paper (secured 'F' grade) or were absent ('AB'). You must reappear for this exam in the subsequent semester cycles to clear it.
How is First Division calculated?
A CGPA of 6.0 or higher is considered First Division. A CGPA between 5.0 and 6.0 is Second Division, and 4.0 to 5.0 is Third Division/Pass.
CGPA to Percentage: 9.5 or 10?
For most CBCS batches, the multiplier is 9.5. However, under the new NEP/UGCF 2022 framework, the multiplier is often 10. Always verify footnotes on your official transcript.
Rules & Promotion
Did I pass if I failed one subject?
You are Promoted if you pass 50% of the total papers in the year. However, you will have an 'ER' for the failed subject that you must clear later to get the degree.
What is the "Span Period"?
The Span Period is the maximum time allowed to complete your degree. It is typically Course Duration (N) + 2 Years. E.g., for a 3-year BA, max time is 5 years.
Can I apply for Revaluation?
Yes, you can apply for revaluation within 15 days of result declaration by paying the requisite fee. Note that marks can decrease, stay same, or increase.
Exams & Improvement
What are passing marks for Practical?
You must secure 40% marks separately in the Practical exam (including continuous evaluation) and 40% in the Theory exam to pass the paper.
How does Improvement Exam work?
You can give improvement exams for passed papers to increase your grade. If you score less in improvement, the original higher marks are typically retained (verify specific year notification).
Does DU have a specialized Honors grading?
No, limits for letter grades (O, A+, etc.) are the same for Honors and Programme courses under CBCS, but Honors courses often carry higher credit weightage (e.g., 6 credits vs 4).
What does 'NA' mean?
'NA' usually stands for Not Available. It might appear if Internal Assessment marks were not submitted by the college. Contact your admin immediately.